In global geopolitics, domestic policies like mandatory voting can have transformative international impacts. For Western Europe, adopting compulsory voting could enhance democracy, transparency, and accountability, leading to more principled and representative foreign policies. This reform could strengthen regional unity, political stability, and Europe's global standing. While challenging, implementing robust voter registration, public education, and improved voting access promises a more engaged electorate and a resilient Europe prepared for global challenges.
In the intricate tapestry of global geopolitics, every domestic policy decision carries weighty implications for diplomatic relations and international engagement. Among these, the adoption of mandatory voting in Western Europe emerges as a potentially transformative force, with far-reaching effects beyond national borders. Australia's success with mandatory voting offers valuable insights for Western European countries into how such a system can strengthen the fabric of democracy, with implications extending beyond its borders. By implementing compulsory voting in federal elections since 1924, Australia has consistently achieved remarkably high voter turnout rates, averaging around 94%, according to the Australian Electoral Commission. This impressive level of civic participation not only underscores the country's commitment to democratic principles but also has significant implications for its foreign policy posture.
Australia's robust mandatory voting system has garnered international attention for its ability to foster a politically engaged citizenry, a factor that plays a crucial role in shaping the country's foreign relations. With a populace that actively participates in the democratic process, Australia's policymakers are arguably better positioned to formulate foreign policy decisions that reflect the will and interests of the broader society. This ensures a more democratic and representative approach to international engagement, enhancing Australia's credibility and legitimacy on the global stage.
At the core of this potential transformation lies the empowerment of the electorate. Mandatory voting compels citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, ensuring that their voices resonate in the corridors of power. This heightened engagement holds significant implications for Western European countries as they navigate their roles on the global stage, influencing diplomatic relations and policy priorities.
One immediate impact of mandatory voting is the demand it places on transparency and accountability in foreign policy decision-making. With a more informed and vigilant electorate, governments face heightened scrutiny over their actions in the international arena. Citizens demand clarity on the rationale behind diplomatic manoeuvres, and expect their values to be upheld in global engagements. Consequently, governments may be compelled to adopt more transparent and principled approaches to foreign policy, fostering greater trust both domestically and abroad.
Mandatory voting has the potential to spark robust public debates on international issues. As citizens become more actively involved in the democratic process, they seek out information and engage in discussions about the broader implications of foreign policy decisions. This increased public scrutiny serves as a check on government actions, forcing policymakers to consider a broader range of perspectives and values in shaping diplomatic strategies.
This demand for transparency and accountability can lead to the adoption of more principled and ethical approaches to international relations. Western European governments, under pressure from an engaged electorate, may prioritize human rights, environmental sustainability, and conflict resolution in their diplomatic endeavours. This shift towards principled diplomacy not only enhances the moral standing of Western Europe but also strengthens its reputation as a global leader in promoting peace, justice, and human dignity.
Mandatory voting can elevate Western Europe's role in global diplomacy and human rights advocacy. A more engaged and empowered electorate sends a powerful signal to the international community, demonstrating Western Europe's commitment to democratic values and civic participation. This, in turn, can bolster Western Europe's influence in shaping global norms and standards, providing a compelling example for other nations to emulate.
Mandatory voting can foster greater unity within the Western bloc, strengthening its collective resilience in the face of external challenges. As Western European countries align their foreign policies and strategic objectives, they present a more unified front in confronting shared threats and adversaries. This cohesion enhances the bloc's ability to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics and assert its interests on the global stage.
Implementing mandatory voting in the UK presents both challenges and opportunities. While aligned with democratic principles and potentially addressing voter apathy and low turnout, it demands significant political will and legislative changes. Concerns about infringing on freedoms and enforcing laws may arise, along with the need for tailored approaches due to cultural and historical differences.
However, the UK's strong tradition of civic engagement and public support for enhancing democratic participation could drive change. With careful planning, stakeholder engagement, and learning from global practices, successful implementation is conceivable, strengthening democratic processes and ensuring a more representative political landscape.
To implement mandatory voting in the western bloc, using the UK as an example, would need a multifaceted approach. Firstly, establishing a robust voter registration system is crucial. This could involve automatic enrolment upon turning eighteen or becoming eligible to vote, similar to practices in other countries. Additionally, fines for non-voting, balanced with valid excuses, would be necessary as would ensuring no freedom infringement by exempting purposely spoiled ballots. Educational campaigns would play a vital role in informing citizens about civic responsibilities and the importance of voting. These efforts could involve enhancing school curricula, public service announcements, and targeted outreach programs to underserved populations. Accessibility is crucial for ensuring voting rights for all citizens. The UK could expand early and postal voting options, exploring innovative solutions such as mobile booths and online platforms, to facilitate participation, especially for individuals with busy schedules or mobility issues. By adopting these measures, the UK could address voter apathy, boost political engagement, and foster a more inclusive democracy.
A more engaged and representative electorate contributes to greater political stability and social cohesion within Western European countries. Mandatory voting fosters a sense of collective ownership over the democratic process, promoting unity and solidarity among citizens. This internal cohesion not only enhances Western Europe's resilience but also bolsters its capacity to confront external challenges, including geopolitical competition with countries like China and Russia.
The adoption of mandatory voting in Western Europe holds immense potential to reshape not only diplomatic relations but also domestic politics, social cohesion, and regional unity. By empowering the electorate, fostering transparency and accountability, promoting principled diplomacy, and strengthening the Western bloc's cohesion, mandatory voting can enhance Western Europe's standing on the global stage and prepare it for the challenges of the 21st century. As Western European countries embrace this democratic reform, they can forge a path towards a more resilient, united, and influential role in shaping the future of global affairs.
Devin Hindry is due to begin his degree in International Relations in September 2024.